10 Common Mistakes When Hiring an Instructional Design Consultant (and How to Avoid Them)

10 Common Mistakes When Hiring an Instructional Design Consultant and How to Avoid Them By Leigh Anne Lankford

Hiring an instructional design consultant can be one of the smartest ways to support a growing learning team. The right consultant can help accelerate projects, bring specialized expertise, improve learner engagement, and support large-scale business initiatives without adding permanent headcount.

But here’s the challenge: some organizations hire instructional design consultants without fully understanding what makes these projects successful. The result? Delays, mismatched expectations, inconsistent quality, or learning solutions that look polished but don’t actually solve the business problem.

And to be fair, this usually isn’t because someone made a “bad hire.” More often, it’s because the hiring process focused too heavily on tools, timelines, or resumes instead of the actual business need. We’ve seen this play out firsthand. One specialty beverage client came to us with eLearning that was technically complete but generating thousands of LMS support tickets, with employees getting stuck mid-course and franchisees so frustrated they were requesting manual course completions for entire teams. The original scoping had not been built around how their teams actually worked. After redesigning the experience around the real user need, support tickets dropped to just 1% of total users.

If you’re planning to hire an instructional design consultant, here are 10 common mistakes organizations make and what to do instead.

1. Hiring Before Defining the Actual Problem

This is probably the most common issue. A stakeholder says:

  • “We need eLearning.”
  • “We need onboarding.”
  • “We need a course.”

But those are solutions, not necessarily the problem. Strong instructional design consultants will often ask deeper questions before recommending an approach:

  • What performance issue are we trying to improve?
  • What’s happening today that shouldn’t be happening?
  • What does success look like?
  • Is training actually the issue?

Sometimes the answer really is training. Sometimes it’s process clarity, manager reinforcement, communication, or system support. The earlier the business problem is defined, the better the consultant can help.

How to Avoid It

Before hiring, document:

  • The business goal
  • The audience
  • The performance gap
  • Any known constraints
  • How success will be measured

Even a simple one-page summary creates better alignment.

2. Focusing Only on Authoring Tools

Organizations often hire based almost entirely on tool expertise:

  • “We need Storyline.”
  • “We need Rise.”
  • “We need Captivate.”

Tool proficiency matters, but it’s only part of the equation. Someone can know every advanced feature in an authoring tool and still struggle to create effective learning experiences. Instructional design is about:

  • Structuring information
  • Supporting behavior change
  • Reducing cognitive overload
  • Designing for application
  • Creating meaningful practice

The tool is simply how the solution gets built.

How to Avoid It

Review portfolios for:

  • Problem-solving
  • Learning strategy
  • Audience alignment
  • Interaction quality
  • Business relevance

Not just visual design.

Reviewing portfolios and resumes also takes time, especially when internal learning teams are already overloaded. That’s one reason many organizations choose to work with a specialized Learning and Development staffing partner. At TrainingPros, consultants go through multiple rounds of vetting before being presented to clients, including portfolio reviews and conversations with experienced L&D practitioners who understand the work itself, not just the software listed on a resume.

3. Assuming Every Instructional Designer
Has the Same Skill Set

“Instructional designer” is a broad title now. Some consultants specialize in:

Others are highly strategic and less production-focused. Hiring a consultant without understanding the type of work required often leads to mismatches.

How to Avoid It

Define the actual project environment:

  • Are you redesigning an existing course?
  • Building from scratch?
  • Working with SMEs?
  • Facilitating workshops?
  • Supporting organizational change?
  • Building software simulations?

The best-fit consultant depends heavily on the work itself.

This is one reason many organizations prefer working with a specialized Learning and Development staffing partner instead of a general staffing firm. At TrainingPros, Relationship Managers are experienced L&D practitioners themselves. They understand the difference between an onboarding designer, a leadership development consultant, a systems trainer, and an eLearning developer because they’ve often worked in those environments firsthand. That experience helps clients avoid mismatches early in the hiring process.

4. Waiting Too Long to Bring in Help

This happens constantly in L&D teams. The internal team tries to absorb the work for months:

  • Deadlines start slipping
  • SMEs become frustrated
  • Team burnout increases
  • Stakeholder pressure grows

Then the consultant is brought in during crisis mode. The challenge is that consultants can accelerate work, but they can’t always undo months of lost time overnight.

How to Avoid It

Bring in support earlier when you notice:

  • Backlogs growing
  • Delayed launches
  • Resource strain
  • Major business initiatives approaching
  • Teams spending more time reacting than planning

Early support is almost always less expensive than recovery work later.

5. Providing Unclear Project Scope

One of the fastest ways for projects to go off track is unclear expectations. For example:

  • “We need onboarding.”
  • “We need compliance training.”
  • “We need leadership training.”

But what that actually includes can vary significantly from project to project. A consultant may not know how many deliverables are expected, whether existing materials already exist, how involved stakeholders will be in the process, or how many review cycles are anticipated. Important technical and operational details can also impact the work, including LMS limitations, accessibility requirements, translation needs, and dependencies tied to other project timelines. Without clarity in these areas upfront, even experienced instructional design consultants can struggle to accurately estimate effort, timelines, and the best overall approach.

How to Avoid It

A strong kickoff should clarify:

  • Scope
  • Deliverables
  • Roles and responsibilities
  • Review process
  • Timelines
  • Approval owners
  • Technology requirements

This reduces rework significantly.

Experienced Relationship Managers can also help organizations clarify project scope before the search even begins. In many cases, a short discovery conversation helps uncover missing details around deliverables, timelines, stakeholder involvement, or required skill sets, reducing confusion later in the project.

Creating a Future State Description

free pdf

6. Missing Stakeholder Availability

Many projects slow down because SMEs and stakeholders are unavailable. The consultant may be ready to move quickly, but:

  • SMEs delay reviews
  • Feedback conflicts across departments
  • Decisions take weeks
  • Approvals stall

This creates frustration for everyone involved.

How to Avoid It

Before the project begins:

  • Identify primary decision-makers
  • Confirm review timelines
  • Set expectations for response times
  • Limit unnecessary reviewers

The more organized the stakeholder process is, the smoother the project becomes.

7. Choosing the Lowest-Cost Option
Without Looking at Experience

Budget matters. Of course it does. But organizations sometimes underestimate how expensive rework becomes when projects fail. An experienced instructional design consultant often brings:

  • Faster ramp-up
  • Better stakeholder management
  • Stronger learning strategy
  • Better learner engagement
  • Fewer revisions
  • Better alignment to business goals

A lower hourly rate doesn’t always equal lower project cost.

How to Avoid It

Evaluate:

  • Similar project experience
  • Industry familiarity
  • Portfolio quality
  • Communication skills
  • Ability to work independently
  • Strategic thinking

The goal isn’t simply lower cost. It’s successful delivery.

8. Treating the Consultant Like an Order Taker

The best instructional design consultants do far more than simply execute requests. They ask thoughtful questions, identify potential risks early, recommend alternative approaches when appropriate, and help bring clarity to the overall learning strategy. In many cases, their outside perspective is one of the most valuable parts of the engagement. If a consultant never challenges assumptions or offers strategic input, there’s a good chance important opportunities are being missed. Strong consultants are not just production resources; they are collaborative partners focused on creating the best possible outcome for the business and the learners.

How to Avoid It

Create space for collaboration. Invite consultants into:

  • Discovery conversations
  • Stakeholder discussions
  • Planning sessions
  • Early business conversations

The more context they have, the more valuable they become.

9. Forgetting About Change Management

Sometimes the learning solution itself is solid, but adoption fails. Why? Because learners:

  • Don’t understand why the change matters
  • Don’t have manager support
  • Don’t have time to apply the learning
  • Don’t see reinforcement after training

This is especially common in:

  • System implementations
  • Process changes
  • Leadership initiatives
  • Sales transformations

How to Avoid It

Consider the full learner environment:

  • Manager reinforcement
  • Communication plans
  • Performance support tools
  • Practice opportunities
  • Follow-up support

Training alone rarely drives change by itself.

5 Ways Change Management Consultants Drive Effective New Initiatives

free pdf

10. Measuring Completion Instead of Performance

Many organizations still measure success primarily through:

  • Completion rates
  • Attendance
  • Smile sheets
  • Assessment scores

But those metrics don’t necessarily tell you whether behavior changed. Strong instructional design work should support measurable business outcomes whenever possible.

How to Avoid It

Define success metrics early, such as:

  • Reduced errors
  • Faster onboarding
  • Increased sales
  • Improved customer satisfaction
  • Better compliance outcomes
  • Higher productivity
  • Reduced support tickets

The more closely learning connects to business performance, the more valuable the project becomes.

Final Thoughts

Hiring an instructional design consultant shouldn’t feel transactional. The strongest partnerships happen when organizations view consultants as strategic collaborators, not just extra production support.

The good news is that most of these mistakes are avoidable with better planning, clearer communication, and stronger alignment upfront.

And in today’s environment, where learning teams are being asked to move faster while supporting larger business initiatives, the right instructional design consultant can make a significant difference.

Working Successfully with Contract L&D Professionals:

A Practical Guide for Learning Leaders and Project Teams
free pdf

Ready to Work with Us?

Does your L&D team have more projects than people?

Many organizations in this position turn to custom eLearning development to scale training without overloading internal teams. If you’re exploring options or comparing learning and development companies, you should learn more about how organizations design and scale these solutions. 

TrainingPros is a learning and development company that connects organizations with experienced instructional designers, eLearning developers, and performance consultants. We’ve been named a Top 20 Staffing Company by Training Industry and a Champion of Learning by the Association for Talent Development (ATD), recognition that reflects our commitment to delivering high-quality, tailored learning solutions.

If your learning initiatives require additional support, whether for a single project or a large-scale rollout, our relationship managers can help you find the right expertise quickly and confidently.

When you have more projects than people™, let TrainingPros find the right consultant to start your project with confidence. 

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With more than 30 years of experience in Learning and Development, I bring a wealth of expertise to every project. My career has spanned roles from instructional designer to learning leader, equipping me with a deep understanding of the industry. Holding an MS in Human Resource Development, I’ve been recognized with multiple industry awards for my contributions as a practitioner. Under my leadership, my company has won dozens of L&D industry awards, reflecting our commitment to excellence. Since 2007, I’ve been passionate about connecting consultants with impactful projects at TrainingPros, ensuring both clients and consultants thrive. Connect with me to explore insights that elevate your L&D strategies.

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